Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack

The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack is a chess opening classified under ECO code D64 in the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family, arising from 1.d4 d5, including the Queen's Gambit, Slav Defense, and related systems. It is reached after 9 moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. a3 a6 9. Qc2. The resulting position leaves black to move.