Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack

The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack is a chess opening classified under ECO code D65 in the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family, arising from 1.d4 d5, including the Queen's Gambit, Slav Defense, and related systems. It is reached after 9 moves: 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 a6 9. cxd5. The resulting position leaves black to move.